See vandra on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vandret",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vandra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vandre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vandre:",
"simple past"
],
"id": "en-vandra-nb-verb-jpfx8gss",
"links": [
[
"vandre",
"vandre#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
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"form-of",
"past"
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{
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{
"word": "vandre"
}
],
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"inflection of vandre:",
"past participle"
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"links": [
[
"vandre",
"vandre#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "vandra"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "utvandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vandrefalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vandring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vandra hedan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wanderen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wanderen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wander"
},
"expansion": "English wander",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vandra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vandra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German wanderen. Compare English wander and Swedish vandra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vandrar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vandra",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vandra",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vandrast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vandrande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vandra",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vandr",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vandre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vainner",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vandr"
},
"expansion": "vandra (present tense vandrar, past tense vandra, past participle vandra, passive infinitive vandrast, present participle vandrande, imperative vandra/vandr)",
"name": "nn-verb-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "They walked hand in hand.",
"text": "Dei vandra hand i hand.",
"translation": "They walked hand in hand."
},
{
"english": "He strolled up and down the streets.",
"text": "Han vandra gatelangs.",
"translation": "He strolled up and down the streets."
},
{
"english": "In the days when Jesus walked the Earth.",
"text": "I dei dagane då Jesus vandra på Jorda.",
"translation": "In the days when Jesus walked the Earth."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to walk (about), to stroll"
],
"id": "en-vandra-nn-verb-qouBcDGf",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"stroll",
"stroll"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "He roamed the country.",
"text": "Han vandra gjennom landet.",
"translation": "He roamed the country."
},
{
"english": "She wandered towards the town.",
"text": "Ho vandra mot byen.",
"translation": "She wandered towards the town."
},
{
"english": "He let his mind drift.",
"text": "Han lét tankane vandra.",
"translation": "He let his mind drift."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roam, wander, constantly be on the move"
],
"id": "en-vandra-nn-verb-Xbu5LqVe",
"links": [
[
"roam",
"roam"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “Atlantic herring”, in Wiktionary editors, transl., English Wikipedia:",
"text": "With such high speed they can migrate over thousands of kilometers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to migrate"
],
"id": "en-vandra-nn-verb-35Dat8QY",
"links": [
[
"migrate",
"migrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal) to migrate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "He passed away five years ago.",
"text": "Han vandra bort for fem år sidan.",
"translation": "He passed away five years ago.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die, pass away"
],
"id": "en-vandra-nn-verb-~37j~0tl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic, idiomatic) to die, pass away"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ʋɑndrɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²ʋɑɲːer/",
"note": "Trøndelag dialect"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "streifa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "migrera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "døy"
}
],
"word": "vandra"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hike in the mountains; go mountain hiking",
"translation": "hike in the mountains; go mountain hiking",
"word": "fjällvandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "utvandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "stick insect",
"translation": "stick insect",
"word": "vandrande pinne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "vandra"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish vandra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wanderen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wanderen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*wandarōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *wandarōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wandarōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wandarōn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish vandra, borrowed from Middle Low German wanderen, from Old Saxon *wandarōn, from Proto-West Germanic *wandarōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vandrar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vandrade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "vandrat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vandra",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "vandra",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "vandrar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "vandrade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "vandrat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vandra (present vandrar, preterite vandrade, supine vandrat, imperative vandra)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vandra (present vandrar, preterite vandrade, supine vandrat, imperative vandra)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mountain hiking",
"translation": "mountain hiking",
"word": "fjällvandring"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
154,
160
],
[
196,
202
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
238,
244
],
[
325,
331
]
],
"english": "Clap your hands [\"the hands\" – Swedish often prefers to express possession by putting nouns in the definite] when you are really happy (clap clap). Clap your hands when you are really happy (clap clap). You can also make others happy who wander [upon] this earth [You can also make-happy / gladden others who upon this earth wander]. Clap your hands when you are really happy (clap clap).",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “Klappa händerna när du är riktigt glad [Clap Your Hands When You Are Really Happy [If You're Happy and You Know It]]”performed by Mora Träsk:",
"text": "Klappa händerna när du är riktigt glad (klapp klapp). Klappa händerna när du är riktigt glad (klapp klapp). Du kan också glädja andra som på denna jorden vandra [old present tense plural, usually vandrar]. Klappa händerna när du är riktigt glad (klapp klapp).",
"translation": "Clap your hands [\"the hands\" – Swedish often prefers to express possession by putting nouns in the definite] when you are really happy (clap clap). Clap your hands when you are really happy (clap clap). You can also make others happy who wander [upon] this earth [You can also make-happy / gladden others who upon this earth wander]. Clap your hands when you are really happy (clap clap).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
10
]
],
"english": "I wandered over to the stand",
"text": "Jag vandrade över till montern",
"translation": "I wandered over to the stand",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wander"
],
"id": "en-vandra-sv-verb-lR-WjjZr",
"links": [
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "hike in the mountains",
"text": "vandra i fjällen",
"translation": "hike in the mountains",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wander",
"to hike"
],
"id": "en-vandra-sv-verb-uSJ-m3hM",
"links": [
[
"wander",
"wander"
],
[
"hike",
"hike"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 28 4 8 5 5 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 34 3 5 3 3 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to migrate (to the spawning ground, especially of fish)"
],
"id": "en-vandra-sv-verb-xt4Wljg4",
"links": [
[
"migrate",
"migrate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-vandra.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Sv-vandra.ogg/Sv-vandra.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Sv-vandra.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vandra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vandret",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vandra",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "vandre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vandre:",
"simple past"
],
"links": [
[
"vandre",
"vandre#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "vandre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vandre:",
"past participle"
],
"links": [
[
"vandre",
"vandre#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "vandra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "utvandra"
},
{
"word": "vandrefalk"
},
{
"word": "vandring"
},
{
"word": "vandra hedan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wanderen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wanderen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wander"
},
"expansion": "English wander",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vandra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vandra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German wanderen. Compare English wander and Swedish vandra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vandrar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vandra",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vandra",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vandrast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vandrande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vandra",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vandr",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vandre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vainner",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vandr"
},
"expansion": "vandra (present tense vandrar, past tense vandra, past participle vandra, passive infinitive vandrast, present participle vandrande, imperative vandra/vandr)",
"name": "nn-verb-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "They walked hand in hand.",
"text": "Dei vandra hand i hand.",
"translation": "They walked hand in hand."
},
{
"english": "He strolled up and down the streets.",
"text": "Han vandra gatelangs.",
"translation": "He strolled up and down the streets."
},
{
"english": "In the days when Jesus walked the Earth.",
"text": "I dei dagane då Jesus vandra på Jorda.",
"translation": "In the days when Jesus walked the Earth."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to walk (about), to stroll"
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"stroll",
"stroll"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "He roamed the country.",
"text": "Han vandra gjennom landet.",
"translation": "He roamed the country."
},
{
"english": "She wandered towards the town.",
"text": "Ho vandra mot byen.",
"translation": "She wandered towards the town."
},
{
"english": "He let his mind drift.",
"text": "Han lét tankane vandra.",
"translation": "He let his mind drift."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roam, wander, constantly be on the move"
],
"links": [
[
"roam",
"roam"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with quotations",
"Requests for date"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “Atlantic herring”, in Wiktionary editors, transl., English Wikipedia:",
"text": "With such high speed they can migrate over thousands of kilometers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to migrate"
],
"links": [
[
"migrate",
"migrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal) to migrate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk euphemisms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk idioms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "He passed away five years ago.",
"text": "Han vandra bort for fem år sidan.",
"translation": "He passed away five years ago.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die, pass away"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic, idiomatic) to die, pass away"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ʋɑndrɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²ʋɑɲːer/",
"note": "Trøndelag dialect"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gå"
},
{
"word": "flakka"
},
{
"word": "streifa"
},
{
"word": "migrera"
},
{
"word": "døy"
}
],
"word": "vandra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hike in the mountains; go mountain hiking",
"translation": "hike in the mountains; go mountain hiking",
"word": "fjällvandra"
},
{
"word": "utvandra"
},
{
"english": "stick insect",
"translation": "stick insect",
"word": "vandrande pinne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "vandra"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish vandra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wanderen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wanderen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*wandarōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *wandarōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wandarōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wandarōn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish vandra, borrowed from Middle Low German wanderen, from Old Saxon *wandarōn, from Proto-West Germanic *wandarōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vandrar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vandrade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "vandrat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vandra",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "vandra",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "vandrar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "vandrade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "vandrat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vandra (present vandrar, preterite vandrade, supine vandrat, imperative vandra)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vandra (present vandrar, preterite vandrade, supine vandrat, imperative vandra)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "mountain hiking",
"translation": "mountain hiking",
"word": "fjällvandring"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for date",
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
154,
160
],
[
196,
202
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
238,
244
],
[
325,
331
]
],
"english": "Clap your hands [\"the hands\" – Swedish often prefers to express possession by putting nouns in the definite] when you are really happy (clap clap). Clap your hands when you are really happy (clap clap). You can also make others happy who wander [upon] this earth [You can also make-happy / gladden others who upon this earth wander]. Clap your hands when you are really happy (clap clap).",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “Klappa händerna när du är riktigt glad [Clap Your Hands When You Are Really Happy [If You're Happy and You Know It]]”performed by Mora Träsk:",
"text": "Klappa händerna när du är riktigt glad (klapp klapp). Klappa händerna när du är riktigt glad (klapp klapp). Du kan också glädja andra som på denna jorden vandra [old present tense plural, usually vandrar]. Klappa händerna när du är riktigt glad (klapp klapp).",
"translation": "Clap your hands [\"the hands\" – Swedish often prefers to express possession by putting nouns in the definite] when you are really happy (clap clap). Clap your hands when you are really happy (clap clap). You can also make others happy who wander [upon] this earth [You can also make-happy / gladden others who upon this earth wander]. Clap your hands when you are really happy (clap clap).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
10
]
],
"english": "I wandered over to the stand",
"text": "Jag vandrade över till montern",
"translation": "I wandered over to the stand",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wander"
],
"links": [
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for date",
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "hike in the mountains",
"text": "vandra i fjällen",
"translation": "hike in the mountains",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wander",
"to hike"
],
"links": [
[
"wander",
"wander"
],
[
"hike",
"hike"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to migrate (to the spawning ground, especially of fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"migrate",
"migrate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-vandra.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Sv-vandra.ogg/Sv-vandra.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Sv-vandra.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vandra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vandra meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.